Shareholder expulsion in two-partner LLCs has been a matter of concern over the years in Turkey. Relevant legal condition regarding majority vote was the main underlying challenge. The clause of “application to the court for the expulsion of a shareholder for just cause” in Article 621 of Turkish Commercial Code Numbered 6102, has been removed […]
…main objection of this article is to offer a comprehensive outline of the role of a financial analysis of a company during a proper investment decision-making process.
Turkey Occupational Health and Safety Training Regulation Has Been Amended. There are critical changes to be taken into account by employers and employees working in Turkey. Introduction Turkey Occupational Health and Safety Training Regulation has been amended. The Regulation on the Procedures and Principles of Occupational Health and Safety Training of Employees was circuited in
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TENMAK Intellectual Property Regulation has been newly published. The Regulation has significant provisions for the management of intellectual property in the field of energy. Introduction: A New Term through TENMAK Intellectual Property Regulation Regulation on Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights of the Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency (TENMAK) has been newly circuited in
Revised Minimum Equity Thresholds for Payment and E-Money Institutions has been officially declared for the effective date of June 2026. The banking sector should carefully follow up all developments. Introduction Revised Minimum Equity Thresholds for Payment and E-Money Institutions has been newly circuited in the Official Gazette dated January 31, 2026 and numbered 33154. That
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Impressive Guide to Cross Border Disputes in Turkey represents a challenging aspect for foreigners working and living in Turkey. It is beyond doubt that there are several types for any cross-border issue in Turkey. It requires the involvement of different parties residing in different jurisdictions. Introduction The present article will shed light on cross-border disputes
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The Application of Domestic Legal Standards in Citizenship Cases before Turkish Administrative Courts must be carefully observed by foreign entrepreneurs. Turkish citizenship offers qualified foreigners access to substantial legal, economic, and social benefits. In an increasingly interconnected world, disputes concerning citizenship often extend beyond national borders and involve complex international dimensions. For all citizenship options,
Turkish Data Protection Authority launches ex officio investigation into Grok AI. A significant news for all data protection lawyers and legal practitioners. Introduction Turkish Data Protection Authority Launches Ex Officio Investigation into Grok AI. The investigation has been announced by the Personal Data Protection Authority (hereinafter as the Authority). Take a look at the announcement
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Key Decision by the Personal Data Protection Authority for the Data Controllers and Data Processors was published in the Official Gazette dated 1 October 2025 and numbered 33034. Take a look at the full text from here. That is regarded as a core decision dedicated to absorbing the core obligations of data controllers in accordance
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Turkey, positioned as a global manufacturing and trade hub, offers immense opportunities for international brands. However, operating in this market without securing your intellectual property is a significant risk. Turkey follows a strict “First-to-File” system, meaning that generally, the first person to file the application is considered the owner—not necessarily the first person to use
